KwaZulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg

KwaZulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg
Established 1846 (Natal District Court)
Jurisdiction KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Location Pietermaritzburg
Composition method Presidential appointment on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission
Authorized by Chp. 8 of the Constitution; Supreme Court Act, 1959
Decisions are appealed to Supreme Court of Appeal or Constitutional Court
Judge President
Currently Chiman Patel

The KwaZulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg (formerly the Natal Provincial Division and commonly known as the Pietermaritzburg High Court) is one of the High Courts of South Africa. It sits at Pietermaritzburg and has general jurisdiction over the province of KwaZulu-Natal, although its jurisdiction is concurrent with that of the KwaZulu-Natal High Court, Durban in the coastal districts of the province.

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History

Natal became a British colony in 1843 and was annexed to the Cape Colony in 1844. In 1846 a District Court for Natal was established with its seat in Pietermaritzburg.[1] In 1856 Natal was detached from the Cape and became a separate colony, and in 1857 the District Court was replaced by a Supreme Court of Natal.[2] When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the Supreme Court of Natal became the Natal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa; at the same time, the circuit court at Durban became the Durban & Coast Local Division. When the current Constitution of South Africa came into force in 1997, the court became one of the High Courts of South Africa, and in 2009 it was renamed to its present name.

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